Chelsea Girls von Andy Warhol

BFAMF 18: The Politically Childish and Why it Should Be Allowed to Matter

Think about: ‘’the least important thing,’’ and espe­ci­al­ly what the­se four words con­ju­re up. For me, they resem­ble a group of islands, and from a distance they seem to belong tog­e­ther. Howe­ver, as you visit each and every one of them, they start to drift in dif­fe­rent directions. 

Lucy Clout, who stay­ed in Ber­wick-upon-Tweed for six full months pri­or to the 14th Ber­wick Film & Media Arts Fes­ti­val, men­tio­ned ‘’the poli­ti­cal­ly chil­dish’’ during a semi­nar she gave on the first mor­ning. A com­bi­na­ti­on of words that retro­s­pec­tively chan­ged my per­cep­ti­on of her work, the fes­ti­val, and its pro­gramming. The year befo­re, she was invi­ted to beco­me the next Ber­wick Moving Image Artist in Resi­dence, with the pos­si­bi­li­ty to live and work the­re, and the oppor­tu­ni­ty to exhi­bit new work after­wards. This bespeaks a gre­at belief in her artis­tic and poli­ti­cal abili­ties. In this text I explo­re why it is not a given that an artist like her has been award­ed this opportunity.

Throug­hout the semi­nar, the tone of her speech moved from left to right, as if it had to per­form a balan­cing act. She hers­elf men­tio­ned that she had not been away much during her resi­den­cy, and this semi­nar inde­ed see­med to act as some sort of awa­ke­ning which she wiel­ded in order to relearn how to speak. Lan­guage, and the dicho­to­my bet­ween what we deci­de to stream­li­ne, and what not, seems to be awful­ly negle­c­ted – but not in Clout’s work. Her rela­ti­onship to this is of a poignant natu­re; and the poli­ti­cal­ly chil­dish seems to be the cata­lyst of it. I belie­ve it is never a coin­ci­dence that some sub­jects are not given any atten­ti­on, while others are fed and rai­sed until they are pig­hea­dedly indis­pu­ta­ble. So what con­sti­tu­tes the poli­ti­cal­ly matu­re? Who deter­mi­nes it and what kind of inte­rests are behind it?

In the atten­ti­on she paid to her sen­ten­ces during the lec­tu­re, she tried to under­mi­ne her own advance­ment towards pro­fes­sio­na­liza­ti­on, some­thing that the socie­tal body starts to bestow on ever­yo­ne as soon as they begin to think and talk in a cer­tain man­ner that slight­ly fits the role of pro­fes­sio­na­li­zed co-worker. Clout attempts to keep this pro­cess from deve­lo­ping by kee­ping the doubts she had when she began. It is a mat­ter of kee­ping doubts ali­ve, par­ti­cu­lar­ly in the face of the most con­trol­led con­texts. Do not con­fu­se her refu­sal to speak per­fect­ly with the very dif­fe­rent para­me­ters set and explo­red through ama­teu­rism; she is end­an­ge­ring the recep­ti­on of her work too much for that. The atmo­sphe­re that I felt after the semi­nar, in which she also show­ed an ear­lier work, was very unsta­ble; it is pre­cis­e­ly her enga­ge­ment with this posi­ti­on that makes her some­thing other than an ama­teur, but also keeps her from beco­ming a pro­fes­sio­nal. That would look and feel more like this:

The older work she show­ed, The Extra’s Ever-Moving Lips, is the best pos­si­ble con­trast to the image/​constellation abo­ve – sta­tic, though con­nec­ted by black dots. As with any image pro­du­ced with Paint, this film shows that any open­ly unsta­ble way of spea­king is made pos­si­ble through the many asso­cia­ti­ons and links we estab­lish as we speak. This is not dif­fe­rent from per­fect­ly arti­cu­la­ted speech, only the lat­ter is very good in stream­li­ning its­elf – some­what as if it nee­ded to prepa­re its­elf for a busi­ness mee­ting. Hiding and cloa­king per­so­nal fail­ures or atti­tu­des, acting as if ever­y­thing could reach the 100% per­fec­tion mark. The film is a com­plex respon­se to how hege­mo­nic tele­vi­si­on cul­tu­re repres­ses the rich­ness of lan­guage, often cove­ring it up with the pre­ten­se of »cla­ri­ty.» Clout explo­res a qua­si-insi­gni­fi­cant detail from a qua­si-insi­gni­fi­cant sce­ne and works it through: She enlists a lip-rea­der to enligh­ten her about what is actual­ly being said and recruits a con­tem­po­ra­ry soap star to reci­te the lines. In her rewor­kings she shat­ters the domi­nant con­cept of »abso­lu­te mas­tery as ulti­ma­te aim» and expo­ses it as one big phantasma.

I like how Shama Khan­na puts it in an email con­ver­sa­ti­on bet­ween hers­elf and Clout: ‘’Thin­king about the other way we use words – as throw-away sounds like ‘yeah’ and ‘um’ – you rea­li­ze their func­tion is ges­tural, almost like ‘pre-speech’, rather than try­ing to per­sua­de or repro­du­ce desi­re. In your film I felt awa­re of this even when some­thing was being explai­ned – the way the lip-rea­der repea­ted the phra­se ‘dead-end-road’ resound­ed with me quite musi­cal­ly for exam­p­le. As algo­rith­mic lan­guage incre­asing­ly tri­es to pre-empt our desi­res it seems neces­sa­ry (to me at least) to be able to distin­gu­ish bet­ween the two. The way you bring memo­ry into the equa­ti­on seems quite un-com­pu­ter-like in this sen­se – when for­getful­ness is one way of deal­ing with the mass of infor­ma­ti­on we’re so clo­se to all the time.’’

The algo­rith­mic lan­guage, I would like to add, resem­bles the dan­ge­rous kind of fluen­cy in which the par­r­he­si­a­stic risks can no lon­ger be taken.

After this expe­ri­ence, I could not help loo­king for other films that fur­ther explo­re the col­li­si­on bet­ween the poli­ti­cal­ly chil­dish and the poli­ti­cal­ly matu­re. Films that seek to stretch our abili­ties to cate­go­ri­ze more wide­ly and free­ly, becau­se we seem to do it anyhow. Hea­ther Phillipson’s Of Vio­lence, which can be seen below, was pro­jec­ted in one of the nine loca­ti­ons scat­te­red throug­hout Ber­wick and left an over­whel­ming impres­si­on on me: Phil­lip­son posi­ti­ons her dog, ‘’an invol­un­t­a­ry par­ti­ci­pant in human impo­si­ti­ons,’’ as an influen­cing fac­tor of the ever­y­day, as a prism through which ever­y­thing from the emo­tio­nal to the phy­si­cal, lin­gu­i­stic and poli­ti­cal can be ren­de­red. What makes »the pet» inte­res­t­ing is that it is at once dome­sti­ca­ble and abso­lut­e­ly unkno­wa­ble. What she does so well is the appro­xi­ma­ti­on of an impos­si­bi­li­ty, demons­t­ra­ting how any expe­ri­ment at com­mu­ni­ca­ti­on is bet­ter than none. Howe­ver, to go against my own words, both Clout and Phil­lip­son seem to argue against that: It is some­thing much more, and the ‘’bet­ter than none’’ argu­ment is mere­ly a reduc­ti­ve way of say­ing that one still pre­fers the Major The­mes (ver­sus the minor ones). Such con­flicts and dis­agree­ments about the issue of atten­ti­on are very important, and the poli­ti­cal­ly matu­re seems very con­tent with how it is instal­led in our ever­y­day, habi­tua­li­zed lives.

But how can we gra­de and mea­su­re some­thing if its thoughts and fee­lings can­not be exter­na­li­zed? As one of the cha­rac­ters points out in Andy Warhol’s Chel­sea Girls, in which the spec­ta­tor is also forced to accept a per­ma­nent sta­te of ‘’defi­ci­ent’’ or incom­ple­te recep­ti­ve­ness: ‘’What you have is insi­de.’’ Making use of that aes­the­tic stra­tegy, it sug­gests that this inac­ces­si­bi­li­ty is some­thing akin to a gift from life, chan­ging our rela­ti­on to the unattainable.

What all of the­se films have in com­mon, and re-pre­sent fresh­ly, is what we gene­ral­ly per­cei­ve as stran­ge inten­si­ties. That is not becau­se we lack the regis­ters to recei­ve them, but rather becau­se the usu­al pro­pa­ga­tors of the Major The­mes, who help super­vi­se the exis­ting stan­dards, con­ti­nue to place the same sub­jects on dis­play. Espe­ci­al­ly in cine­ma, the dark and the exis­ten­ti­al are still fea­tures that make such films most eli­gi­ble for artis­tic cano­niza­ti­on. It’s a well-estab­lished régime that influen­ces how young fil­mers deve­lop them­sel­ves. The poli­ti­cal­ly matu­re is in a sen­se safer, becau­se its importance can always be jus­ti­fied: One sim­ply points to the exis­ting idea of histo­ry and that’s that. 

The poli­ti­cal­ly chil­dish, on the other hand, has a more dif­fi­cult task: It can­not jus­ti­fy its­elf as easi­ly becau­se in many important his­to­ri­ciza­ti­ons of the past the para­me­ters were still focu­sed on the matu­re and mas­cu­li­ne, like a mus­cled body. Not on what is tiny, or minus­cu­le. This beco­mes par­ti­cu­lar­ly com­plex when cer­tain events or con­texts have only been wit­nessed and docu­men­ted by a handful of scho­lars. That a mes­hed con­text like Ber­wick should bring the­se issues to the fore is no coin­ci­dence. Cine­ma is under­stan­d­a­b­ly obses­sed with alig­ning its­elf with art histo­ry in order »to pro­ve its worth,» and the­r­e­fo­re wants to show­ca­se that it can pass on many of the the­mes that were also expres­sed in what is now dee­med clas­si­cal. This is a move­ment that the big­ger body of cine­ma can­not resist sin­ce it con­sists of mas­ses of human beings, who are not in the posi­ti­on to resist the weight of histo­ry. It is due to this that the­se two women and one very femme-like man have been very cou­ra­ge­ous in their artis­tic output.

Chelsea Girls von Andy Warhol

Chel­sea Girls by Andy Warhol

Of Vio­lence by Hea­ther Phillipson

One of the other high­lights was an inte­gral pro­jec­tion, if that can be said about this film, of Ula Stöckl and Edgar Reitz’s Geschich­ten vom Kübel­kind, a fil­mic search that also loves to igno­re its own boun­da­ries. The who­le packa­ge, com­pri­sing of 22 chap­ters of vary­ing lengths, was made to be shown in a pub, whe­re the audi­ence wat­ches and deter­mi­nes the order of the film tog­e­ther: The first per­son to men­ti­on the upco­ming chap­ter also helps deter­mi­ne the over­all expe­ri­ence; the pro­jec­tion­ist will play the reel as he is told. Ima­gi­ne: ran­dom­ly wal­king into a bar, you drink a beer, yell the title of the next sequence, and lea­ve again. A fil­mic body that gets recom­po­sed every time and has, like its main cha­rac­ter, no desi­re to know its­elf or its full form. In 1971, this was the ulti­ma­te out­cry against the fun­ding struc­tures and a chan­ce for a new kind of film to resist its fle­shed-out form. Nega­ting con­sum­ma­ti­on, but deman­ding surprise.

After my visit to Ber­wick, I rea­li­zed that their pro­gramm­ers are awa­re of this shift, and that their decis­i­on to use the poli­ti­cal­ly chil­dish as one of its main pil­lars is a move in which they reco­gni­ze the pos­si­ble con­se­quen­ces of negle­c­ting such inten­si­ties. In the­se dif­fi­cult times, it seems espe­ci­al­ly useful to refu­se the idea of the incom­pre­hen­si­ble altog­e­ther, sin­ce the noti­on of the full and who­le pro­duct is an illu­si­on that only puts the fit­test and the most sophisti­ca­ted abo­ve ever­y­thing and ever­yo­ne else. Which the majo­ri­ty of us can­not afford to be.

Geschich­ten vom Kübel­kind by Ula Stöckl and Edgar Reitz