Retreats: Martine Rousset’s Mansfield K. and Ute Aurand’s Kopfüber im Geäst

Mar­ti­ne Rousset’s Mans­field K. and Ute Aurand’s Kopf­über im Geäst are two films that both explo­re and hin­ge upon a cen­tral absence. They may not seem simi­lar at all, but despi­te distinct inner struc­tu­t­res and metho­do­lo­gies they can be regrou­ped tog­e­ther by the way they adhe­re to and gra­vi­ta­te around some­thing which is in fact a void, a silence, an absence, or a disappearance. 

May­be this is some­thing that an unres­trai­ned cine­ma, a cine­ma gui­ded by poe­tic sen­si­bi­li­ties, is natu­ral­ly incli­ned to; fin­ding mea­ning in absence. Isn’t that the poet’s task? „La beau­té, c’est le refus de l’habitude” (Hel­mut Lachen­mann as quo­ted by Godard). But this refu­sal of habit is not a call to look fur­ther, to turn towards what’s exo­tic and never-been-seen-befo­re; rather, it is the deter­mi­na­ti­on to look at the quo­ti­di­an, at ordi­na­ry colors, shapes and sounds, from anew, from a some­what detached point of view; and, as a con­se­quence, an absence emer­ges, a sen­se of things being dif­fe­rent than the way we usual­ly expe­ri­ence them. Such a cine­ma trans­forms, repo­sits, reframes; what is seen, is but the imprint of that absence. We’re left to pon­der the defa­mi­lia­ri­zed familiar.

To find mea­ning in absence also ack­now­led­ges a fun­da­men­tal flaw in artis­tic prac­ti­ce: the fail­ure of the who­le of an art­work to live up to the poten­ti­als it impli­es and radia­tes, which ooze from its frag­ments. The less said the bet­ter; the who­le of a film that one ima­gi­nes one minu­te into it will always be infi­ni­te­ly bet­ter than the actu­al who­le of the film. The best pos­si­ble film, then, would be one that shows only one image, and for the shor­test frac­tion of time within which it is still noti­ceable. Ever­y­thing else would be left to the ima­gi­na­ti­on, for every addi­tio­nal image mini­mi­zes the poten­ti­al of the pre­vious one. (The same goes for the­se lines; wri­ting about an art­work is always to its detri­ment and belitt­les it, as the trans­la­ti­on of tho­se heaps of infor­ma­ti­on-fee­ling it exu­ded into words is to force it to be stream­li­ned, linea­ri­zed, betray­ed; to mount arti­fi­cal lines of mea­ning-attri­bu­ti­on onto which fur­ther dis­cour­se is, wron­gly, affixed.)

Rous­set and Aurand, howe­ver, go bey­ond this gene­ral, broad incli­na­ti­on towards absence, which takes on both a meta­pho­ri­cal and a lite­ral mea­ning in the­se two films. Most asto­nis­hin­gly, though, despi­te their ten­den­cy to wri­te out, to decla­re, to ful­ly affirm a struc­tu­ring, cen­tral absence – despi­te their deal­ing with death, iso­la­ti­on, mour­ning, despe­ra­ti­on – the two works dis­play utter graceful­ness, a graceful­ness roo­ted in the here and now. One gets the fee­ling of a cele­bra­to­ry, opti­mi­stic affir­ma­ti­on of life and its eph­emer­a­li­ty. Ever-chan­ging lights, its reflec­tions sas­hay­ing on a flo­or (Aurand), on water (Rous­set), or on shi­ny objects (Aurand and Rous­set); clo­se atten­ti­on of the came­ra to subt­le, fugi­ti­ve move­ments, not to be retrie­ved, of hands old and young (Aurand); ten­der frag­men­ted framing of the stur­di­ness of a col­lar and the back of a neck (Aurand), which seems to me an unbe­lie­v­a­b­ly fami­li­ar sight, yet is never seen repre­sen­ted on film; or the sen­sua­li­ty of two dif­fe­rent voices reci­ting calm­ly, occa­sio­nal­ly, texts by Kathe­ri­ne Mans­field over the images (Rous­set).

Inde­ed, regar­ding Aurand’s film, it is almost dif­fi­cult to take in so much grace and gent­le­ness in such con­cen­tra­ted form. Kopf­über im Geäst is an inti­mist por­trait of sorts of her par­ents that revol­ves around the pas­sing of time, of their beco­ming old and their even­tu­al absence. It is a film that holds on, that clings to the most flee­ting of moments; yet it is pre­cis­e­ly this flee­ting­ness, or the impos­si­bi­li­ty to hold on to and store them, that is cele­bra­ted; what is sei­zed is alre­a­dy gone while being sei­zed; an eter­nal pre­sent, but one brim­ming over with absence. The even­tu­al absence of the par­ents also appears to imbue ever­y­thing with an excess of mea­ning: memo­ries, places (a room, a cabi­net, a shat­te­red wall), bus­hes, snow, shadows; an absence felt, mour­ned over, yet accept­ed, come to terms with; embra­ced, may­be; and all that is con­tai­ned within the world of the film appears to bear wit­ness to it. Voice­l­ess, sound­less, that hydran­gea is cur­ling in the wind, that snow is fal­ling down; Yes, they seem to excla­im, to cry out, we wit­nessed their pas­sing, and we mourn with you, yet we must remain unfa­zed; we can­not give in –

„I am cold”, a sta­te­ly voice keeps repea­ting in Mans­field K. The line is taken from one of Kathe­ri­ne Mansfield’s last jour­nal ent­ries, writ­ten short­ly befo­re her death in 1923. Con­tra­ry to Aurand’s film, we don’t see any humans, other beings, deno­mi­na­ted things, in this film; rather, the imagery, in blue to white-blue hues, epi­to­mi­zes absence; it is too cold for life to exist here. Mansfield’s wri­ting accom­pany­ing this imagery recounts dreams and visi­ons of death or dis­ap­pearance: For a moment she is a blur against the tree, white, grey and black, mel­ting into the stones and the shadows. And then she is gone.” „And sud­den­ly I felt my who­le body brea­king up. (…) When I woke I thought that the­re had been a vio­lent ear­th­qua­ke. But all was still. It slow­ly daw­ned upon me—the con­vic­tion that in that dream I died.” 

If Kopf­über im Geäst works in a den­se­ly con­cen­tra­ted form, might repre­sent absence as a con­cen­tra­te, Mans­field K. works the oppo­si­te way; it is not­hing but dilu­ti­on. Any con­cre­te mat­ter that might inha­bit this film, even if just from the words we hear, is imme­dia­te­ly soa­ked up by a void; like ink on blot­ting paper – absor­bed, diluted and disper­sed across an open, infi­ni­te space. Or we could think of the words being spo­ken direct­ly into a vault, repre­sen­ting the visu­al pla­ne, which we expect to rever­be­ra­te – only to find its walls being lined with vel­vet. The acou­stic signal gets lost. The sound waves are still pre­sent, per­me­a­ting this dark vault – but they don’t rever­be­ra­te back to us, they get absor­bed. Not­hing of what we hear appears on screen. 

Still, for all the chill, the void, the sta­te of being gone, being lost, of lea­ving no trace, I find the images exu­de a cer­tain warmth, a graceful warmth in their cold, a refu­ge even, a retre­at from exis­tence („…and now whe­re I am? In my secret unseen place I shall abide”), or, in other words, I find mea­ning in their absence. The light sim­mers gent­ly, it enve­lo­pes the blu­eish image, whe­r­ein some­ti­mes a line, a frag­ment of glass or of ano­ther mate­ri­al, of water is to be seen, lul­ling us, pro­tec­tively, into quiet con­tent­ment, encou­ra­ging us to abide, to hold on to this luscious nothingness.

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Kopf­über im Geäst (2009)

Mans­field K. (1988)