Cinema as Lace: Jacques Rivette’s Va savoir

The power to guess the unseen from the seen, to trace the impli­ca­ti­on of things, to judge the who­le pie­ce by the pat­tern, the con­di­ti­on of fee­ling life in gene­ral so com­ple­te­ly that you are well on the way to kno­wing any par­ti­cu­lar cor­ner of it—this clus­ter of gifts may almost be said to con­sti­tu­te experience.

Hen­ry James

What we think of as cine­ma comes from the uses we make of our thinking.

Edward Bra­nig­an

Just one swirl, that’s all it takes. As a head­light moves across the stage, ever­y­thing else is enve­lo­ped in black­ness. One light for one body. And then, one move­ment, one libe­ra­ting and sha­ring the light with all the rest. In the ope­ning sce­ne of Jac­ques Rivette’s Va savoir, this is how Jean­ne Bali­bar ali­as Camil­le Renard is reve­a­led. Emer­ging from the dark­ness, brin­ging the world along with her.

This is the first of a myri­ad crossings that zig­zag through the fabric of the film like lines tra­ver­sing a star map, dra­wing tog­e­ther what we think of as the hea­vens abo­ve. Here is the idea, the start­ing point, squa­re one: six cha­rac­ters roam the earth, the stage, the streets, dus­ty libra­ri­es and sun­lit parks. A play is being per­for­med every evening, but we only ever see snip­pets of it – sli­ces that fit the rea­li­ty we are other­wi­se immer­sed in. It is Piran­del­lo, brought to Paris in an Ita­li­an-lan­guage pro­duc­tion enac­ted by a tra­ve­ling thea­ter trou­pe run by actor-direc­tor Ugo (Ser­gio Cas­tel­lit­to), Camille’s lover. Six Cha­rac­ters in Search of an Aut­hor, yes, that does come to mind, though the play being per­for­med is in fact ano­ther, As You Desi­re Me, and at its cen­ter is the gre­at unknown, also known as “The Stran­ge Lady,” or “Cia,” or Camil­le, or Bali­bar. She is loo­king for her place, Camil­le is, having retur­ned to Paris after a three-year absence and a break-up with Pierre, a some­what dis­ori­en­ted Heid­eg­ge­ri­an. But Pierre is now kis­sing Sonia, and Ugo just might end up kis­sing libra­ry fairy Domi­ni­que, who­se rogue brot­her is cha­sing Sonia.

Think of it as a dra­wing, or a lace pat­tern, sin­ce this is what it feels like as it unfolds in Rivette’s sea­so­ned hands. A sort of screw­ball moder­ne, unhur­ried and ambi­va­lent, whe­re smi­les emer­ge half a second befo­re the cut. It is fine work, intri­ca­te in its build-up and flee­ting­ness. Not­hing is deli­ver­ed with a hea­vy blow, but rather brought about with the beat of but­ter­fly wings.

At the heart of the film are a mys­tery, a tre­asu­re hunt and a play, all of which can be seen both lite­ral­ly and meta­pho­ri­cal­ly. Camil­le can be unders­tood as play­ing hers­elf, but ever­yo­ne else seems to rela­te to cha­rac­ters in the play too, as they appear in the thea­ter one after the other, night after night. Ugo’s quest for Goldoni’s miss­ing manu­script is as char­ming as it is indi­ca­ti­ve, sin­ce he seems to find Domi­ni­que at the core of his book­wor­mish wan­de­rings. But what real­ly hap­pen­ed three years ago? And what has chan­ged? Not to men­ti­on the obvious ques­ti­on: Why did Camil­le end up on the roof?

As is the case in Hol­ly­wood screw­ball too, Va savoir is about under­stan­ding one’s place in the world as shared with others. Hence all the crossings from world to world, worm­ho­le to worm­ho­le, libra­ry to street to stage to dres­sing room: all doors are por­tals. It is the magic of con­ti­gui­ty embo­di­ed. And how mar­ve­lous­ly embo­di­ed it is, moving and flowing along in careful­ly cho­reo­gra­phed bodies, none more magni­fi­cent than Jean­ne Balibar’s arched, slen­der queen of the tree­tops ben­ding as if in the wind, never brea­king, but graceful­ly dancing ever on and on. Through their moti­ons, every space is con­nec­ted to the next, and thus con­stant­ly crossed, pas­sed through and meta­mor­pho­sed by the­se explo­rers, adven­tu­r­ers, the­se living. What makes chan­ge pos­si­ble? What is chan­ge, if not­hing, not a sin­gle mole­cu­le, has in fact chan­ged? As the film pro­gres­ses, it incre­asing­ly aban­dons rea­lism for its sur­rea­li­stic coun­ter­part. It’s a gent­le run down the rab­bit hole, with cha­rac­ters utte­ring what the Mad Hat­ter or the Cater­pil­lar might have done, e.g. Pierre: “What I say three times is true.” Likeli­hood is not what makes this world go around. Appearan­ces, ent­ran­ces, are – lea­ving amp­le space for us to ques­ti­on our own see­ing and reaso­ning, our belief in the pre­sence of mea­nings. Let’s speak to our­sel­ves as Camil­le does, as in a magic chant: “It mustn’t. I can’t. I mustn’t.” or later on: “I will see you. You won’t be the­re.” And let’s count fine adjec­ti­ves for this more than fine spark of cine­ma: Droll. Seren­di­pi­tous. Gra­cious. And utter­ly, sim­ply divine.